Day 243 - 02 May 96 - Page 11


     
     1        that is non-governmental organisations, yes?
     2        A.  Yes.
     3
     4   Q.   "have agreed priorities on dealing with waste.  The first
     5        priority is always prevention and then recycling et
     6        cetera.  Hence, it is generally agreed that the most
     7        environmentally sound method of dealing with waste is not
     8        to produce it.
     9
    10        41.  The UK Government has long stated that reducing the
    11        amount of waste produced is the first priority.  Waste
    12        minimisation comes before reuse, materials recycling,
    13        energy recovery and landfill and incineration in its
    14        hierarchy - for example, see Waste Management Paper No. 28
    15        (Department of Environment, 1991) on Recycling.
    16
    17        In its latest consultation document, A Waste Strategy for
    18        England and Wales (DOE, 1995), the Government states on
    19        page 9 'Preventing waste from arising means that the
    20        potential environmental problems associated with waste
    21        disposal as well as with recycling, composting and recovery
    22        of energy are avoided'.  The Department of Environment has
    23        proposed a target of stabilising 'the production of
    24        household waste at its present level' (1995).  This
    25        recognition applies to other consumer waste similar to" ---
    26        A.  Sorry, there is a mistake there.
    27
    28   Q.   -- "that with domestic waste, whether generated at home or
    29        outside.  The target is not consistent with an increase in
    30        the amount of takeaway meals, which seems likely on some
    31        current predictions."
    32        A.  There is one point on the waste strategy and the
    33        target.  They have postponed a target because they do not
    34        know how much waste is produced at the moment, but in the
    35        current waste strategy, which I refer to in the
    36        supplemental, they completely reinforce what they said
    37        before about reduction prevention being the best options.
    38
    39   Q.   "42.  McDonald's uses a large amount of throwaway items
    40        such as Happy Hats, tray liners et cetera.  Many of these
    41        could be avoided - they are not necessary.  Children can be
    42        entertained without giving out large amounts of unnecessary
    43        objects:  street entertainers and theatrical performances
    44        manage this extremely well.  Cups, plates and cutlery can
    45        be made of durable materials and efficiently washed:  high
    46        class restaurants do not use paper and plastic throwaways."
    47
    48        Can I ask you, are high class restaurants the only
    49        restaurants that do not use paper and plastic throwaways?
    50        A.  No, certainly --- 
    51 
    52   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  I have no reason to believe, expert though 
    53        she may be, that Miss Link knows any more about that than
    54        I do.  I can count on my own experience, so far as that is
    55        concerned, or is there something special I should know?
    56        A.  I would say it applies to all restaurants.  At all
    57        levels there are ones which use very, very little waste;
    58        there are some excellent examples.
    59
    60   Q.   Yes.

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