Day 142 - 26 Jun 95 - Page 20


     
     1        headed.
     2
     3   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  Bear in mind that more than one witness on
     4        behalf of McDonald's has said that the policy of McDonald's
     5        is, or the preference of McDonald's, and I think one at
     6        least has said the strong preference, is to deal with
     7        employees direct and not through a third party such as a
     8        union.  That, I thought, was common ground.
     9
    10   MS. STEEL:   Is that correct, that you prefer not to deal with
    11        unions?
    12        A.  We would prefer to deal directly with our employees
    13        rather than through a third party.
    14
    15   Q.   You would prefer not to deal with unions; is that correct?
    16
    17   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  It must be the same thing.
    18
    19   MS. STEEL:  Perhaps the witness could just say "yes" then; it
    20        would save time?
    21        A.  If it is interpreted as the same thing, my Lord, then
    22        that is what it is.
    23
    24   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  A union is third party so it must be the same
    25        thing; just as if it was a government minister, he or she
    26        would be a third party?
    27        A.  That is correct.
    28
    29   Q.   So it would be the same thing there.
    30
    31   MS. STEEL:   You say about dealing directly with employees
    32        rather than through a third party, and you mentioned in
    33        your evidence-in-chief about you prefer to negotiate
    34        directly with the crew.  When has the Company ever
    35        negotiated wages with crew?
    36        A.  When someone comes to -- I can speak in general, my
    37        Lord, and I think it is a general question -- when someone
    38        wants to come to work at McDonald's they discuss their
    39        experience, they discuss their background, they discuss how
    40        they would fit into, if you will, the wage structure that
    41        exists.
    42
    43   Q.   So, basically, McDonald's has this wage structure; they
    44        tell you what their experience is, what their age is and
    45        you tell them what rate of pay they would get for that?
    46        A.  And the Manager would discuss that, and see if there is
    47        a meeting of minds, if you will, between the employee and
    48        the manager.
    49
    50   Q.   There are no collective negotiations between McDonald's and 
    51        the crew over wages, are there? 
    52        A.  Are you asking me a worldwide question? 
    53
    54   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  No.  I think this question must be directed
    55        at the United States because it seems to me the situation
    56        is different between the United States and this country.
    57        In this country the very large majority of stores are run
    58        by the Company itself.  They have rates which nationally --
    59        they may vary as to whether you are in a large city, such
    60        as London, and if you are whether you are in the middle of

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