Day 139 - 21 Jun 95 - Page 13


     
     1        matters you have put, come back to it.
     2
     3   MR. MORRIS:  We will have to work out what we go on to next.
     4
     5   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  Sit down and get yourself straight.
     6
     7   MR. MORRIS:  (To the witness)  You said that something like
     8        13 per cent of the US labour force is unionised?
     9        A.  That is correct, sir.
    10
    11   Q.   Is that percentage lower than it used to be?
    12        A.  It has been decreasing over the last number of years,
    13        yes.
    14
    15   Q.   Has that been decreasing not only obviously across the
    16        board, but within each industry as well, in terms of
    17        percentage?
    18        A.  I do not feel qualified to answer that.
    19
    20   Q.   Has it been decreasing in the catering industry?
    21        A.  I do not know.  I have never seen specific numbers with
    22        regard to what you refer to as the catering industry.  All
    23        I have ever seen are statistics dealing with the nation as
    24        a whole.
    25
    26   Q.   Some towns have a strong tradition of union organisation?
    27        A.  That is correct.
    28
    29   Q.   We have a witness who was in charge of the organising
    30        driving, in Detroit in 1980, amongst McDonald's workers.
    31        A.  OK.
    32
    33   Q.   He is going to say that 65 per cent of McDonald's workers
    34        at three stores signed union authorisation cards which led
    35        to a petition and an election.  If that is the case, when
    36        you investigated that, did you find out if the case was
    37        that there was greater discontent amongst the work force or
    38        that -- what was the reason for that level of open interest
    39        in union organisation, when you went down to investigate?
    40        A.  You are asking me, or -----
    41
    42   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  Let me put it another way for you, because
    43        you have already said that you do not know whether it was
    44        65 per cent, because it does not tell you what the figure
    45        is; you just know it is at least 30, because they are going
    46        ahead with the petition.
    47
    48        If something like two-thirds of crew in three Detroit
    49        McDonald's restaurants had filled in cards showing a
    50        preference for or interest in union representation, if that 
    51        had happened, can you think of any particular reason why 
    52        that should be so? 
    53        A.  It could be a variety -- my Lord, it could be a variety
    54        of reasons.  It depends upon what the cards may have asked
    55        them.  The cards may have suggested -----
    56
    57   Q.   Are they not in set forms set down by the NLRB?
    58        A.  No, they are not, sir.  It is an expression of some
    59        interest in perhaps having an election; it may be seeking
    60        membership; it may be just expressing a preference to have

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