Day 109 - 28 Mar 95 - Page 14


     
     1   MS. STEEL:  Sorry.  (To the witness):  You have mentioned the
     2        level of prestun shocks on the previous page to that.  On
     3        page 316, is there any part you feel would be relevant?
     4        A.  Well .....
     5
     6   MR. RAMPTON:  My Lord, I do not mind in the least bit, there
     7        being numerous leading questions already, I would much
     8        prefer, for the sake of speed, that Ms. Steel should simply
     9        point Mrs. Druce to the parts which they have already
    10        agreed, no doubt, by discussion, of the report.  It would
    11        be much quicker.
    12
    13   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  Yes.  If you know what it is, take Mrs. Druce
    14        straight to it.  I appreciate on some occasions you have
    15        that thought there might be something and you wanted her to
    16        identify it for you, but if you know it, identify it
    17        straightaway.
    18
    19   MS. STEEL:  Yes.  (To the witness):  At paragraph 24?
    20        A.  Yes.
    21
    22   Q.   Will you refer to -----
    23        A.  It describes faults leading to birds receiving prestun
    24        shocks as unacceptable and it stresses that they must be
    25        corrected.
    26
    27   Q.   Do you think that it would be acceptable to have 13.5 per
    28        cent of the birds receiving prestun shocks?
    29        A.  No, certainly not.
    30
    31   Q.   Dr. Pattison, when he was talking about shackles, the
    32        shackles that were used prior to splitting the lines for
    33        males and females, said that male birds' legs would not
    34        have been forced into the shackles -- it would not have
    35        been uncomfortable because they gradually got narrower
    36        towards the bottom; is there that anything you want to say
    37        in respect of that?
    38        A.  On page 12 of the same code, Slaughter Code, there is a
    39        diagram, figure 1, figure 2, figure 3.  Figure 3 is
    40        described as "unsatisfactory" and that is the kind that
    41        Dr. Pattison was describing which go into a V shape so that
    42        they accommodate virtually any size of bird.
    43
    44   Q.   I believe there is a reference to that at the bottom of
    45        page 11 of the document that might be worth going through?
    46        A.  Yes, it says that these figure 3 shackles should be
    47        avoided -- "Shackles with slots narrowing", this is at the
    48        very bottom of page 11, "Shackles with slots narrowing
    49        towards their base should be avoided as these may cause
    50        pinching of the birds' shanks (fig 3)." 
    51 
    52   Q.   Dr. Pattison, I think, stated that the MAFF had permitted 
    53        Sun Valley to use the current stunning method, the present
    54        stunning method, to avoid any confusion on the basis of
    55        visual checks that they have made, where he said they
    56        considered that the stunning was providing -- sorry, the
    57        stun bath was providing an adequate stun, and that was on
    58        the basis of visual observation.  Would you have any
    59        comment to make about that?
    60        A.  I have had the impression, I have gathered the

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