Day 054 - 24 Nov 94 - Page 29


     
     1        To that extent, I do not think that Hamburglar is a
     2        responsible character.  But I think also he is shown as
     3        being unable to stop himself from wanting.  This is
     4        encouraging a degree of covetousness in children which goes
     5        beyond reasonable levels of appeal.
     6
     7   MS. STEEL:   Do you want to carry on with whatever you were
     8        going to say?
     9
    10   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  Is there anything more you want to say about
    11        Hamburglar?
    12        A.  No.
    13
    14   Q.   Or any other character?
    15        A.  Not specifically in relation to the roles they
    16        portray.  The last point I wanted to refer to on the use of
    17        characters is a reference referred to in Advertisers' Dream
    18        on page 20.  At the bottom of the right-hand column there
    19        is a quote which is taken from the editorial of Brand
    20        Strategy which is a trade publication aimed at those
    21        involved in marketing brands.  It is talking about the use
    22        of character merchandising.  This was with reference to the
    23        United States.  The quote which is taken from it says: "We
    24        must also expect people to begin to question the morality
    25        of using such characters, especially if they are promoting
    26        cigarettes, alcohol or 'unhealthy' foods and especially if
    27        they appeal to children".
    28
    29   MS. STEEL:   Is that something that you would personally do,
    30        question the morality of using these characters?
    31        A.  Yes.  I think what is interesting here is it is a
    32        publication that is speaking to the industry which is
    33        raising those questions as well.
    34
    35   Q.   Right.  Why do you think there is particular concern about
    36        characters as opposed to other techniques?
    37        A.  I think because of the overt appeal such characters do
    38        have.  The questions that are being raised here is whether
    39        that level of appeal should be associated with products
    40        which are not deemed desirable for health.
    41
    42   Q.   Right.
    43        A.  I think, in addition, the use of such characters do
    44        play on children's affection and loyalty, as I think
    45        I mentioned earlier.
    46
    47   Q.   What was the last thing you said?
    48        A.  "As I think I mentioned earlier".  The final point on
    49        techniques is McDonald's also used Michael Jordan in a very
    50        successful United States commercial.  This is moving beyond 
    51        the use of fictional characters to the use of a sports hero 
    52        in which they associated their product with Michael Jordan. 
    53
    54   Q.   What do you see as the problem with that?
    55        A.  I think this could give a false impression -- well, two
    56        reasons:  Firstly, I think it could be a false impression
    57        of the product.  Michael Jordan is obviously an elite
    58        athlete.  His use in an advertisement would associate the
    59        product with sporting achievement, with sporting skills,
    60        with success.  To associate hamburgers with that, I think,

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