Day 041 - 28 Oct 94 - Page 52


     
     1
     2   Q.   So when did television start playing a key role in
     3        attracting custom?
     4        A.  Off the top of my head, it was, I think, 1976, that
     5        type of area.  We had, I think, six restaurants open at the
     6        time in London.
     7
     8   Q.   In it says that the first five years the English joint
     9        venture lost $10 million in its first five years.  Is that
    10        something you know about?
    11        A.  I do not, no.
    12
    13   Q.   There is a quote from the book on page 441 "When they
    14        started building stores in the West End", and it says:
    15        "The West End stores were immediately profitable, and that
    16        in turn justified Rhea's" (that is Bob Rhea) "first use of
    17        television".  Over the page, it says on 442:
    18
    19        "The television ads - featuring original music to a
    20        quality orientated theme ('There's a difference at
    21        McDonald's') - had immediate an impact.  Even sales at the
    22        initial low volume stores jumped 10 per cent almost
    23        overnight.  From then on Rhea put virtually all his
    24        marketing money into television and the business it
    25        generated repeated."
    26
    27        So, would you say that television advertising in the
    28        pioneering days was the key ---
    29        A.  Yes.
    30
    31   Q.   -- to a successful McDonald's?
    32        A.  One of the keys.
    33
    34   Q.   Well, in there it seemed to imply that it is the key?
    35        A.  That is only because they are talking about going on to
    36        television as boosting sales.  It also assumes that
    37        everything in the restaurant and the operation was
    38        appealing to the consumer.  If that had not been the case,
    39        then that would have been a wasted investment in
    40        advertising because the people that would have come in
    41        would have been very disappointed and not come back, so it
    42        is only one of the key reasons.
    43
    44   Q.   If the quality of the in-store experiences is so
    45        uniformally excellent why do you need to advertise?
    46        A.  I would just say that we do endeavour to make the
    47        in-store experience as good as it can be.  We need to
    48        advertise in order, as I have demonstrated before, to try
    49        to have people visit more frequently to our restaurants
    50        than they do the competition.  The competition is 
    51        continually trying to find ways of attracting customers to 
    52        their restaurants through all of the standard marketing 
    53        techniques.
    54
    55        So, we have to ensure that we can keep our brand fresh,
    56        invigorating, so there is always something new happening at
    57        McDonald's to keep us in the lead.  The basic bedrock of
    58        our operation just has to be there even to qualify to play
    59        the game-----
    60

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