Day 031 - 05 Oct 94 - Page 25


     
     1   Q.   Right.  I mean, have people looked at putting them
     2        together in terms of diet?
     3        A.  Yes.
     4
     5   Q.   But not in ----?
     6        A.  Not yet in terms of mechanism.   Quite clearly, people
     7        are putting these things together in their minds in terms
     8        of the dietary advice they are given because, as I have
     9        mentioned, the Scottish Report in particular comes up with
    10        the same recommendations for both cancer and for heart
    11        disease.
    12
    13   MR. JUSTICE BELL:  If I can pursue it in this way:  Any
    14        researcher into the causes or the causes of the promotion
    15        of cancer is likely to know, is he or she not, about
    16        causes of damage to the endothelium?
    17        A.  Yes.
    18
    19   Q.   One might expect, therefore, that if it is a question of a
    20        migrating cancer cell in the circulation finding it easier
    21        to implant with an unhealthy endothelium, they will have
    22        got on to that mechanism and investigated the extent to
    23        which it is possible, therefore, to trace implantation,
    24        easier implantation, of cancer cells with an unhealthy
    25        endothelium back to a diet high in fat or saturated fat?
    26        A.  Yes, I think that is true.
    27
    28   Q.   Has there been anything like that?
    29        A.  I do not know.  The cancer people are mainly concerned
    30        in terms of cell migration with the basement cell
    31        membrane, which is the layer under the endothelium, which
    32        is really quite interesting because, of course, they have
    33        to get through the endothelium before it gets to the
    34        basement cell membrane.
    35
    36   Q.   Is this a theory you have heard others canvass or is it a
    37        bright idea of your own?  That is all I am asking you.
    38        A.  I am terribly sorry, my Lord.  These are the sort of
    39        silly things that scientists do from time to time; when
    40        they are confronted with the problem, their mind is almost
    41        inevitably looking for solutions to it.
    42
    43   Q.   Did this come to you, for instance, when you sat down to
    44        write this statement?
    45        A.  In a flash -- absolutely.
    46
    47   Q.   That was the first time?
    48        A.  I had thought about it before.
    49
    50   Q.   But it is the first time you have expressed it in writing? 
    51        A.  It is the first time I have expressed it in writing. 
    52 
    53   Q.   Have you discussed it with any colleagues?
    54        A.  I have discussed it with other colleagues.
    55
    56   Q.   But that is as far as it had got?
    57        A.  Yes.  If I may say so, your Lordship, I really made
    58        this statement because, being a teacher (because part of
    59        my profession is involved in teaching), I always believe
    60        that people need to have some kind of rational explanation

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