Day 241 - 26 Apr 96 - Page 05


     
     1
     2   Q.   You are quite sure of that?
     3        A.  Yes.
     4
     5   Q.   Just one particular point, are you quite sure that
     6        Miss Bensilum said that the policy was "formulated" rather
     7        than "formalised"?
     8        A.  At the time that was the most important word in some
     9        ways, in the whole conversation, because I was well aware
    10        that McDonald's had been accused of contributing to
    11        deforestation by buying beef from farms which had been
    12        responsible for deforestation and I was aware that these
    13        allegations had been made in the mid 1980s, and
    14        specifically that they had been made in the leaflet which
    15        is the subject of these proceedings; and I, therefore,
    16        attached great significance to the word "formulated"
    17        because I understood it to mean that until these
    18        allegations started to be made, the Company have not
    19        addressed this issue in any organised sense at all and it
    20        was only in response to these allegations that it began to
    21        consider what response it should make.
    22
    23        This is why I continued to press her because she used the
    24        word "formulated", but made what I took to be a very weak
    25        assertion or an unsupported assertion that previously there
    26        had been an awareness of the need not to use meat from
    27        deforested land.  I told her to make inquiries.  She
    28        really, she could supply no evidence to support this
    29        assertion, so I asked her to telephone the Head Office of
    30        the company in Chicago, and I said there must be some
    31        further -- if you really had such a policy before 1988,
    32        there must be something on paper somewhere in Chicago which
    33        supports this assertion.
    34
    35        When she came back to me on the third occasion it was quite
    36        clear that she had nothing at all to support that assertion
    37        and, therefore, I am absolutely certain that the word
    38        "formulated" was indeed the word she used, and it was
    39        because she did use that word that I then asked my editor
    40        if I could write an article.  The substance of that
    41        article, had it been published -- and, regrettably, The
    42        Observer elected not to publish an article; I suspect the
    43        reason it did not was that it was aware that these
    44        proceedings were active -- but had The Observer published
    45        an article, its thrust would have been that McDonald's had
    46        admitted that it did not have a policy on deforestation
    47        until the allegations in the leaflet and elsewhere began to
    48        be made.
    49
    50   Q.   OK.  That is your signature at the bottom of this statement 
    51        and it is dated 20th July 1993; is that correct? 
    52        A.  Yes. 
    53
    54   Q.   We go onto the second statement which has a black line
    55        across the top, "Data & Control Equipment Faxbox".  The
    56        first statement that was.  Did you have your notes at the
    57        time that you wrote this statement?
    58        A.  I wrote it from my notes.
    59
    60   Q.   Right.  The second statement:  "Supplementary statement of

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