Day 050 - 10 Nov 94 - Page 21


     
     1
     2        To go back to my milk analogy, many parents worry that
     3        their children do not drink enough milk.  So that if you go
     4        to a restaurant, an eating out occasion, where there are
     5        milkshakes available, they might welcome that -- just to
     6        take that one element -- as a way of encouraging their
     7        children to drink the milk in a form and in a place that is
     8        acceptable to the child.
     9
    10   Q.   If the child will not eat a balanced diet, how is
    11        persuading the child to be happy with an unbalanced meal
    12        going to help?
    13        A.  It depends what the other items are in the child's diet
    14        in the course of a week.  If, for example, a child is
    15        reluctant to eat meat at home, then if they go to a
    16        restaurant where they will eat meat, that may help to
    17        balance their diet better than if they eat a very small
    18        amount of protein.  So that would be an example of the way
    19        in which it might usefully help the parent to broaden the
    20        child's intake of a well balanced diet.
    21
    22   Q.   Yes.  But that is presuming that the meal they eat when
    23        they go out is going to be well balanced, because otherwise
    24        how does it help?
    25        A.  With respect, I do not think the components of any
    26        individual meal are the point.  It is the totality of the
    27        food they eat during the course of a week or a month.
    28
    29   Q.   So would you accept, then, that advertisements that
    30        encourage children to want to go out and eat in a
    31        particular place will only actually be helpful if they are
    32        helping to contribute to a balanced diet overall?
    33        A.  No, I do not agree with that.  That would be one way in
    34        which it would be helpful, but there are other ways as
    35        well.  You are implying that is the only way in which an
    36        advertisement could be handled.  I am afraid I do not agree
    37        with that.
    38
    39   MR. MORRIS:  Why do children want to eat sugary foods, sugary
    40        items?
    41        A.  As you know, I am not a nutritionist, but I understand
    42        that sugar gives energy, and many children use a great deal
    43        of energy.
    44
    45   Q.   We can argue about that.  But the point is that children
    46        get a buzz from eating a chocolate bar, do they not?  They
    47        like the taste; they like the immediate effect?
    48        A.  I do not know.  If they enjoy it, that is something.
    49        But, certainly, you ask about why, and it is my
    50        understanding that the sugar that they get from that kind 
    51        of item will, in fact, help their energy balance. 
    52 
    53   MR. MORRIS:  There are many, many sources of energy, some of
    54        which are less damaging than eating large amounts of
    55        sugar.  But that is an argument for nutrition.
    56
    57        What I am saying is that it is fun to eat a chocolate bar,
    58        is it not?
    59        A.  It may be fun to eat lots of things.
    60

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